Asthma Medications

In recent years the treatment of asthma has changed a great deal. Asthma is easier to control with the new medications that are available. It is important to work with your doctor closely to develop the best and easiest plan for you or your child.

Anti-Inflammatory Medicine

One type of medicine is called anti-inflammatory medicine. It is often prescribed as the main medicine to help prevent asthma attacks. When taken every day it controls the inflammation in the airways and decreases swelling and mucus production. This reduces the sensitivity of the airways and leads to fewer or less severe asthma episodes. It has to be taken every day -- do not stop taking it when you feel better. Talk to you doctor before you stop taking it.

Bronchodilators

Another type of medicine, called bronchodilators, have a different purpose. It is used to stop the asthma attack once it has started. At the first sign of an asthma attack a bronchodilator is used to relax and open the airways so that more air can flow through and breathing is easier. They are called rescue medications. They are also helpful before exercise to prevent shortness of breath.

Avoid "Triggers"

It is important to reduce exposure to the substances that trigger asthma attacks. This may be dust, pollen, cat hair, molds or many other things.

Be Informed

It is important to know the names of the medications you or your child are taking and when and how to take them. Taking them properly can greatly decrease asthma attacks.

Below are names of the medications that may be prescribed. Be sure you understand all the information on your instruction sheet. If it is not clear be sure to ask questions. Be sure you understand:

• how medicine should be taken
• how often it should be taken
• what are the side effects
• when to contact your health care provider

Inhaled Anti-Inflammatory Medications

• These are used to prevent asthma attacks
• They should be used with a spacer

Inhaled Bronchodilator Medications

• These are "rescue" medications
• They are used during an asthma attack
• They should be used with a spacer

Oral Steroids

These oral medications may need to be added during a time when your child's asthma is bad. For long-term use, discuss the possible side effects with your doctor.

• Prednisone
• Pediapred
• Prelone

Remember: Use a spacer with your "puffer". It helps the medicine get to where it is needed.

Do not use bronchodilators many times a day. If they don't provide relief, contact your doctor.

Resources For More Information:

Asthma Center at Long Island College Hospital

James P. Mara Center for Lung Disease at St. Luke's - Roosevelt Hospital Center

The material contained in this document was prepared to provide basic information.
Questions concerning its application to your particular case should be directed to your physician.